Ancient Egyptian Sundial


May be the world’s oldest one, dating to the 13th century BC. It was found in a worker’s hut in the valley of the kings in Luxor city. It could have served to regulate the worker’s working time or to further visualize the phenomenon of the nightly progression of the sun god through the netherworld divided into 12 hours. it is made of a flattened piece of limestone with a black semicircle divided into 12 sections drawn on top. Small dots in the middle of each of the 12 sections are likely to give more precise times. A dent in the center marks where a metal bolt was inserted to cast a shadow and reveal the time of day. As the sun moves across the sky, the elevated crossbar casts a moving shadow over the marks.
They used cubits, palms, and digits to measure length. A cubit is the length from your elbow to the tips of your fingers. A palm is the width of your hand. A digit is the width of your finger.

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